Japan Weather in December

December sees the arrival of winter (December to February) in Japan, with bright skies and cold temperatures throughout the country.

Snowfall typically hits north Japan more frequently in late December when the skiing season is approaching. Meanwhile, central and south Japan stay dry most of the time. Additionally, you can expect warmer temperatures earlier in the month.

Exotic oriental culture, fantastic winter illuminations, and traditional hot spring bathing make Japan an ideal destination for Christmas and New Year celebrations.

Find out about average temperatures, rainfall, and tips on where to go and what to wear in Japan in December below...

Japan's Weather and Climate in December

December marks the beginning of winter in Japan. It bring cold, dry weather and clear days.

Temperatures vary greatly between day and night. Nighttime temperatures typically drop to around 34°F (1°C), while daytime averages are about 50°F (10°C).

Hokkaido is extremely cold in winter. It sees frequent snowfall and heavy snow accumulation. Temperatures typically range from 28°F to 24°F (-2°C to -4°C).

In the Tokyo or Osaka, snowfall is rare and the air is dry. Daytime temperatures typically range from 45°F to 54°F ( 7°C to 12°C).

Southern Okinawa maintains milder temperatures, ranging from 63°F to 66°F (17°C to 19°C).

Is December a Good Time to Visit Japan?

December is a great time to visit Japan, especially for skiing and enjoying hot springs.

Major ski resorts in Hokkaido start to fully open. Early-season snow attracts fewer crowds, making it a quieter time to visit.

After a long day on the slopes, you could also stay at ryokans (traditional inns) and experience the pleasure of soaking in hot springs surrounded by snow.

The first half of December is generally off-peak, so flight and accommodation prices are generally lower.

But starting around December 20, prices can jump by 30–50% due to Christmas and New Year's Eve, especially in major cities and ski areas.

If you're planning to visit during the holiday, it's best to book at least three months in advance.

Tokyo and Central Japan: Great for Atmospheric Winter Celebrations

Central Japan (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka…) is cold and dry in December, averaging 43°(F6°C). The sunny weather softens the cold temperatures in the daytime.

You would have the highest chance of getting a clear view of spectacular Mount Fuji in December. Christmas celebrations, winter illuminations in Tokyo, ryokan inns and hot springs in Hakone, and the Japanese Alps area are other December highlights.

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Okinawa and Southern Japan: Winter Getaway

Unlike the cold central and north, southern Japan is still cool and pleasant.

December is the driest month of the year in southern Japan with temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) and moderate rainfall of 104 mm (4 in).

Water activities and sunbathing are still available. If you are a nature lover, you can also go on a whale-watching sea expedition.

Hokkaido and Northern Japan: Snow Wonderland

In December, north Japan can be freezing and snowy with an average temperature of -1°C (30°F). You can expect snowfall, particularly in the second half of the month.

Snow may affect some roads.You're suggested to take a private tour, which is helpful to eliminate the hassles and flexible to avoid such seasonal disruptions.

Learn about 9-Day Best of Japan's Winter – Hokkaido Private Tour.

The 5 Best Places to Visit in Japan in December

Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka allow a summative view of Japan. You could discover their highlights with few crowds in the first half of December, but to encounter atmospheric festival celebrations, visit around Christmas and New Year.

Snow and hot springs are the themes of winter in Japan. Nagano and Hokkaido won't disappoint you. Learn more about how long to spend in these cities.

1. Tokyo: Most Festive Celebrations, Winter Illuminations

Tokyo in December is fairly good for outdoor activities with plenty of sunny days. If you prefer a warmer and less-crowded time in Tokyo, visit in early December.

As it is the time for celebrations, Tokyo is full of festival atmosphere. The streets and shopping malls are decorated with shining illuminations from late November.

You could browse Christmas markets, celebrate Christmas with your favorite Disney Characters, and join in the New Year's countdown parties in late December.

Check out two New Year's events in Tokyo that are definitely worth attending on Dec 31:

• Zōjō-ji New Year prayer meeting: The ceremony starts at 11 p.m. You could burn old lucky charms to express gratitude for the guardianship of the past year. Zōjō-ji is near Tokyo Tower, allowing you to enjoy the Tokyo Tower countdown light show as well.
• Ōji Inari Shrine parade: On the evening of December 31, men, women, and children will paint fox makeup or wear fox masks to celebrate the arrival of the New Year together.

2. Kyoto: Traditional Cultural Experiences in Heated Buildings

In Kyoto, the average maximum temperature in December is 12°C (54°F).

As Kyoto is an ancient capital, its traditional cultural experiences are great ways to escape the cold weather. Whether you're on a couple's vacation or a family trip, Kyoto has something to offer.

Inside heated premises, taste traditional Japanese tea with a geisha, try on a kimono, go for an interactive ninja experience session, and take a swordsmanship lesson.

With a magical atmosphere, the bell-ringing ceremonies in Kyoto's temples are a special way to welcome the New Year in Japan.

You could attend a New Year event at Chionin Temple. The festivities start at 10:40 p.m. on December 31. Seventeen monks will perform 108 bell-ringing ceremonies, praying for the elimination of sin and stability in the world. As the final bell tolls, the New Year officially begins.

3. Osaka: Mouthwatering Food and Super Nintendo World

Osaka in December is generally sunny and dry, with some occasional rain or snow.

During the cold days, sampling authentic Japanese food is ideal for warming up and learning about local life. As much as Tokyo is popular for its fancy Michelin cuisine, Osaka is well-known for affordable street food.

The holiday season is also celebrated in Osaka. Winter illuminations are easily found everywhere, and don't miss the eye-catching Osaka Castle Illumination. You and your kids can experience a Christmas extravaganza in Universal Studios and play games in its Super Nintendo World.

Experience the Universal Studios Osaka New Year Carnival from December 31 at 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. on New Year's Day. Enjoy 26 hours of super-long New Year activities, including special performances, countdown fireworks, and dancing together. The atmosphere is the best in Japan.

4. Nagano: Encounter Snow Monkeys

In December, Nagano experiences cold and snowy weather conditions, with average temperatures ranging from -2°C to 6°C (28°F to 43°F). Blanketed by snow, you could fully immerse yourselves in winter fun.

Your Nagano trip would not be complete without a hot spring experience. You could also capture iconic pictures in Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park: photograph snow monkeys soaking in the hot springs. Skiing among the breathtaking scenery is exciting as well.

5. Hokkaido: Winter Fun in a Snow World

Travelling to Hokkaido, you'll step into a world of snow. Go skiing — ski resorts in Niseko, Rusutsu, and Furano are recommended in December.

If you want to experience an ice village, visit the beautifully lit riverside paths in Otaru, Hakodate, or Sapporo. During Christmas, you'll also find festive light shows with holiday themes.

If you're travelling with kids, don't miss the winter penguin walk at Asahiyama Zoo after mid-December. You'll get to see the penguins waddle along their snowy path.

How Crowded and Expensive Is Japan in December?

You could discover Japan with few crowds and lower costs in the first half of December. You could get around easier and enjoy the iconic attractions without having to fight through crowds of tourists.

However, it gets crowded towards the end of December due to the Christmas and New Year holidays. With high demand, flights and hotels are easily booked up during the holidays. Their prices always rocket as well. Thus, you'd better book your private trip at least half a year in advance to lock in the price and enjoy early-bird benefits.

What to Wear in December

If you head to central and northern Japan, heavy winter clothing is essential to keep you warm. Pack overcoats, down jackets, mufflers, snow boots, and heat packs. Don't forget to bring along winter accessories, such as hats, scarves, and gloves.

On the warmer southern islands, "summer/autumn" layers are enough to adjust to the changes of weather in the day and night.

Sun protection is suggested because of the abundant sunny days.

Check more details about the best times to visit Japan: for the most comfortable weather, for the lowest crowds...

Monthly Weather and Travel Information for Japan

Learn about the weather in Japan for 12 months and find out the best places to visit each month.